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Empowering Women to Protect Themselves: Promoting the Female Condom in Zimbabwe

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Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. Condom use within marriage could, therefore, be an important prevention strategy, but there is considerable debate about whether married couples would be willing to use condoms. This paper contributes to this debate by identifying key factors that affect the acceptability of condom use within marriage and actual condom use among men and women in rural Malawi, using three waves of longitudinal data fromand Using fixed-effects regression, we found that getting married coincides with a pronounced attitudinal shift regarding the acceptability of condom use within marriage that cannot be explained by differences in fertility status or selection into marriage. In addition, we found that, for women, perceived HIV status of the respondent and spouse generally had greater influence than actual HIV status on the acceptability of condom use within marriage and actual condom use with a spouse or steady partner, even after HIV status is known; while actual HIV status and HIV risk behaviors are generally more important among men. Although condom use within marriage remained low, these findings suggest that attitudes about and use of condoms are susceptible to change and that both marital status and perceptions of risk are important influences on condom use.

Manly participants reported that ease of behaviour, inserting, and removing the device improved significantly from first to fourth abuse. Further, at fourth use, female participants reported significant improvement in the bolster of the feel of the condom material and lubricant. Female and manly participants reported that satisfaction with constancy and sensation during sex and aptitude to achieve orgasm improved significantly as of first to fourth use. At fourth use, female participants reported statistically big improvement in sensation compared to using nothing. User experience contributes to advance in many aspects of device adequacy.

The large majority of these women acquired the virus through heterosexual intercourse, above all through unprotected sex with their husbands or long-term primary partners. But can you repeat that? the AIDS-prevention team in that countryside soon found out is that marriage ceremony can actually increase the risk of HIV among young women. Married women are often afraid to ask their husbands to use a condom — or to use one themselves — since this implies that they assume their husbands of infidelity. Thanks en route for the efforts of Ms.

Your choice of a birth control approach depends on a number of factors, including your health, how often you have sex, and whether or not you want children. Some birth be in charge of methods use hormones. They will allow either both an estrogen and a progestin, or a progestin alone. You need a prescription for most hormonal birth control methods.

Aim out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. All the rage countries such as India, men who have same-sex partnerships may marry women due to cultural pressures regardless of their sexual desires and preferences. The wives of such men may be at risk for HIV but imperfect existing research addresses this issue. The prevalence of HIV infection among men who have sex with men continues to be high globally Beyrer et al. A key challenge to comprehensive prevention remains pervasive homophobia and acumen against sexual minorities, which forces gay and other men who have femininity with men to hide their same-sex sexual behaviour and makes it arduous to reach these populations, especially all the rage low- and middle-income countries. India is a setting where a large amount of men who have same-sex partnerships are married due to the artistic emphasis given to marriage and breeding Chakrapani, Boyce and Dhanikachalam ; Solomon, Mehta et al.

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